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Liao
Chi-chun (1902-1976) was born into a farming family in the village of
Fengyuan. In 1926, while Taiwan was a colony of Japan, he graduated from
the Tokyo School of Fine Arts. After returning to Taiwan, this Western-style
painter became active in art circles. He also began to stand out even before
the age of 30, and his works were often selected for entry and award in
such major government exhibitions as the Taiten
(Taiwan Exhibition) and Teiten (Imperial Exhibition). To learn and be with
other artists, Liao and other Taiwanese friends formed such influential
art groups as the Ch'ih-tao Club and the T'ai-yang Fine Arts Association.
After Taiwan returned to Chinese rule at the end of World War II, Liao Chi-chun
moved to Taipei, where he worked tirelessly as an artist in his spare time
from teaching--a painting-in-progress was on his easel even up to the time
of his death.
In life, Liao Chi-chun
was a simple and straightforward man, but his paintings reveal a dazzling
use of colors for an unexpected sense of freedom and unrestraint. Due to
his educational background, his style was mostly closely associated with
that of post-Impressionist and Fauvist style painters. However, his sensitivity
to and control of colors made his painting stand out. Indeed, he was a true
master of colors. Though he often rendered the same subject over and over,
such as scenery at Tamsui and Taipei New Park
(now the 2-28 Park), he continually experimented with varying intensities
and patches of color that interact to create a spark of energy that makes
each work come alive.
In the 1960s, after being
invited to visit Europe and America, he came under the influence of the
abstract expressionist movement and experimented with abstracting forms
into almost geometricized surfaces composed of lines and dots in which forms
and colors become the focus of expression. His work "Forest
at Night" is an ideal example of such. In his later years, he returned
to the world of identifiable objects and scenery, but his use of colors
was even richer and more mature. Such developments also took place in his
still life paintings.
This year marks the hundredth
anniversary of Liao Chi-chun's birth. To commemorate this important Western-style
painter in Taiwan, the National Palace Museum has borrowed 23 oil paintings
and 16 sketches from the collection of the Taipei Fine Arts Museum and from
Liao's relatives in order to portray the spectrum of his long career in
art. Through the works in this exhibition, the National Palace Museum hopes
that visitors will come away with a sense of Liao Chi-chun's extraordinary
mastery of color and his passion for life and art. |