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The
foundations of Liao Chi-chun's art rest on his sketching from life followed
by the management of colors and forms. His subjects were also often the
things and scenes around him in everyday life. Not until he sketched in
Europe and the US did "foreign" elements enter his repertoire.
Even then, he was able to use his powerful imagination to create a world
different from others.
In addition to his figural
and landscape paintings, Liao Chi-chun's still life painting was also unique.
"By a Window", painted in 1960, shows a window by a courtyard.
Forms abound and the colors are vibrant. On the round table is a vase of
flowers along with fruit. They not only take up the center of the painting
but also appear pushed into the background because of the muted colors that
Liao used. Nevertheless, these beautiful flowers and round fruit are still
prominent. A white cat also lies at the base of the table to form another
visual center. The cat does not stand out, however, because of the white
tablecloth and the brightness of the outdoor area.
The ability to harmoniously
combine bright and strong colors was one of Liao's greatest achievements
in art. Here, in "Still Life in Front of a Window" from 1968,
he took the fluidity of forms to an extreme. Indeed, Liao's works in the
1960s as a whole tended towards abstraction, and the subject of still life
was no exception. Even though the two vertical lines here are not parallel,
they still suggest the window frame, through which we can barely make out
the surrounding trees. A round yellow table appears to be in the center
along with a vase of flowers and fruit. Though the surface is filled with
dark outlines, the lines of the forms were not finalized. Instead, they
are blurred and seem to move. The strong colors appear in flux, mixing with
the areas of white that serve to separate them. Since the forms are not
easily distinguishable, the colors play an even greater role in this painting.
Yet, the painter who comes
to mind here is Henri Matisse (1869-1954), representative of the Fauvism
movement. Liao's rough outlines, contrasting colors, and non-realistic rendering
of the world with light and shadow has much of the Fauvist manner. Liao's
beginnings as an artist, however, took place through the medium of Western-style
painting that he studied in Japan, where many of the wilder elements of
this trend had already been tamed.
The draft for this painting
was done in outlines of pastels, where we can still see Liao's sensitivity
to and control of colors. Despite the brightness of the flowers in the vase,
for example, they seem to harmonize and float to the painting surface. Liao
Chi-chun was considered by many as a reserved and easy-going man, but his
mastery of colors reveals a vibrant sense of energy and freedom that shows
the other side of this artist. |
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By a Window
Dated 1960
Oils on canvas,
100 x 80.3 cm
From a Liao Family Collection
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Still Life In Front of a Window
Dated 1968
Oils on canvas,
90.9 x 72.7 cm
From a Liao Family Collection
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Still Life
Pastels on paper,
16.2 x 20 cm
From the Collection of the Taipei Fine Arts Museum
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