Three Passages: P'ing-an, Ho-ju, and Feng-chu
Three Passages: P'ing-an, Ho-ju, and Feng-chu
Wang Hsi-chih (307-365), Chin Dynasty
Handscroll, ink on paper, 24.7 x 46.8 cm

@@Wang Hsi-chih, a native of Shantung, followed his father south at the end of the Western Chin and rose to the rank of General of the Right. Like other scholars in the Eastern Chin, he leaned towards Taoism and enjoyed the landscape. His calligraphy has a poetic sense and a spiritual quality that precisely reflects the individual freedom sought by scholars and artists of the period.

This scroll includes three works mounted together. All are tracing copies done before the T'ang dynasty (618-907), but they were so faithfully done that they still reveal the speed and variety of brushwork, even where the brush turned and was lifted up. In other words, the lines appear to have a life of their own. They depart from the formal qualities of ancient clerical script and take the art of calligraphy to a realm of freedom that clearly expresses the individuality of the artist, which is why Wang became revered as "The Sage of Calligraphy".

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