Five Horses
Five Horses
Chao Yung (1289-?), Yuan Dynasty
Hanging scroll, ink and colors on silk,
185.7 x 105.5 cm


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Chao Yung, a native of Chekiang province, was the son of the famous painter-calligrapher Chao Meng-fu. In landscape painting, he followed the style of Tung Yuan and was especially gifted at painting figures and horses. In fact, almost all members of the Chao clan were renowned for horse painting.

@@In this work done in 1352, large trees and five leisurely steeds are shown by the water. A herdsman dozes off at the base of the pine. Heavy blue-and-green colors reveal Chao's faithful revivalist style, and the two banks split by a river, as well as the Tung-Chu hemp-fiber strokes with moss dots in the distant mountains, all belong to a new style of painting in the Yuan. Though the steeds follow the ancient T'ang manner, they are more revivalistic than realistic. The brushwork, however, has a scholarly beauty and elegance prized in aesthetics of the period.

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