Spring Plowing at the Mouth of a Valley
Spring Plowing at the Mouth of a Valley
Wang Meng (1308-1385), Yuan Dynasty
Hanging scroll, ink on paper, 124.9 x 37.2 cm


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Wang Meng was a native of Chekiang Province and the grandson of the renowned painter-calligrapher Chao Meng-fu. Along with Ni Tsan, Wu Chen, and Huang Kung-wang, he was one of the Four Great Masters of the Yuan.

@@Depicted here are fields at the mouth of a valley shown below soaring peaks. Wang Meng's texture strokes follow after the 10th century tradition of Tung Yuan and Chu-jan, but his style lacks the conservative stability of these early landscape masters. Wang, rather, has experimented with and transformed the Northern Sung monumental landscape by piling and compressing forms into a narrow, vertical scroll. Compared to his later works, however, the "ox-hair" texture strokes are not as writhing and the spatial structure not as boldly derived from nature. This nonetheless is an important early work by Wang done sometime between the age of 40 and 50.

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