The full name
of
The Diamond Sutra in the original
Sanskrit is
Vajracchedikā-prajñāpāramitā sūtra.
In Sanskrit, the word "vajra" means
"sharpness, destroyer of all", which
is why in English the diamond and thunderbolt
are often used to describe it. "Prajñā"
refers to "wisdom". Therefore, this
sutra is a canon by which ignorance can be eradicated
and wisdom achieved. Since
The Diamond Sutra
belongs to the Prajñā scriptures of Mahāyāna Buddhism,
transcribing its text is also considered a means
of achieving merit and practice beyond reading,
reciting, and accepting its contents. Consequently,
some calligraphers have participated in the writing
of sutras. Four brushed examples in this exhibit
by famous calligraphers include ones by Chang
Chi-chih (1186-1263) of the Southern Sung, Yeh
Ting and Chao Meng-fu (1254-1322) of the Yüan
dynasty, and Tung Ch'i-ch'ang (1555-1636) of the
Ming. Each of them, with its unique features,
is treasured in its own right.