The National Palace Museum
is home to a large number of Ch'ing archival documents
on the aborigines of Taiwan. An examination of the
reports and memorials by various regional and local
officials is to reveal their knowledge of the island
and its aborigines, as well as the Ch'ing court's
policy on Taiwan since the 17th century.
The memorial from Governor-general
Liu Yun-ke of Fukien and Chekiang, dated the 27th
year of Emperor Tao-kuang's reign (1847), shown in
this exhibition is one example. It is documented that
Liu, at the command of the emperor, had visited Taiwan
himself, and had surveyed the land inhabited by the
six aboriginal communities of Shui-sha-lien. He had
inspected their living conditions and consolidated
his observations into a memorial to the throne for
the purpose of assimilating aboriginal peoples. The
memorial is made up of more than 7,000 Chinese characters,
delineating in detail what he saw on his expeditions,
which has greatly contributed to our understanding
of the locations of various tribal communities, their
social life and customs, aboriginal costumes and dress
accessories, farming conditions, and natural resources,
as well as the implementation and administration of
the policies of the Ch'ing court.
Governor-general Liu also addressed
the beauty of Jih-yüeh-t'an (also known as Sun Moon
Lake), the tattoo designs of the aborigines, their
weapons and tools, etc., details that well illustrate
the native culture of the Shui-sha-lien aborigines
over a hundred years ago.
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Reporting
on the reclamation of the land located in six
aboriginal communities of Shuishalien
Memorial from Governor-general
Liu yun-ke of Fukien and Che-chiang
Tao-kuaug reign
710.4cm × 21.2cm |
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