Grand View:Sung Edition Rare Books
語言切換: 中文日本語

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分格線
Features of Sung Rare Books

Block style: This refers to the format of woodblock carving, involving the practical and decorative arrangement of the frame, line spacing, size and placement of the characters, and woodblock center and "fishtail" design. Along with the signature of the engraver for establishing the fee, this combination of elements became firmly established in the Sung dynasty and did not change very much over the following centuries.

Book of the Han See larger image
Book of the Han
Written by Pan Ku (Han Dynasty)
Addendum by Pan Chao (Han Dynasty) and annotations by Yen Shih-ku (T’ang Dynasty)Middle Shao-hsing era (1140-60) Sung imprint by the Two Huai East Kiang Transport Commission

In the early years of the Southern Sung, re-carvings of the Classics and Histories were all based on surviving imprints from the Northern Sung. Consequently, texts were often identical to those of the Northern Sung, including the use of taboo characters in them. This edition belongs to a re-carving of a Northern Sung edition, its text and annotations being far more refined than those of many other Southern Sung and later editions.

Title name: Official editions often included the name of the official responsible and his title, providing something like a guarantee.

New Revised Imprint of Tu Fu’s Poetry with Annotations
1 See larger image
New Revised Imprint of Tu Fu’s Poetry with Annotations
Written by Tu Fu (T’ang Dynasty)
Collected annotations by Tseng E and others (Sung Dynasty)
1225 Sung imprint by the Transport Commission of Kwangtung

This is the finest surviving edition of Tu Fu’s poetry. Fully annotated, the characters of the print are solemn and upright in the forceful manner of Yen Chen-ch’ing’s calligraphy. The spacing of the woodblock carving is also ample, making it a superb example of Sung dynasty engraving and also the sole surviving copy.

Taboo character: Sung editions were quite strict in avoiding characters of taboo imperial names. Such taboo characters were mostly observed by omitting the final stroke, but such phrases as "name of the current imperial reigning" or "name of the imperial emeritus" were also used as a way of avoiding direct use of the names of current or retired emperors.

Illustrated Text of the Hsüan-ho Emissary to Korea
11 See larger image
22 See larger image
Illustrated Text of the Hsüan-ho Emissary to Korea
Written by Hsü Ching (Sung Dynasty)
1167 Sung imprint by Hsü Ch’an of the Chiang-yin District School

This is one of the few Sung dynasty imprints describing the customs of peoples outside of China proper. Two years after the author Hsü Ching was sent to Korea (then known as Koryo) as an emissary, and following the fall of the Northern Sung, only the text of his illustrated account survived. Afterwards, his nephew Hsü Ch’an had the text reprinted into a book, and this is the only surviving copy of the imprint.

Font style: The style of characters in Sung editions originated with the regular script of T’ang dynasty calligraphers, taking mainly the manners of Ou-yang Hsün, Yen Chen-ch’ing, and Liu Kung-ch’üan as the models for emulation.

Brand mark: Bookshops used the name of the store or the owner to indicate copyright or to serve as a type of advertising for potential customers.
Collected Poetry of Ch’ang ChienSee larger image
Collected Poetry of Ch’ang Chien
Written by Ch’ang Chien (T’ang Dynasty)
Sung imprint of the Ch’en Residence Bookshop in Lin-an
Ten lines per half page and 18 characters per line

The Ch’en Residence refers to the bookshop opened by Ch’en Ch’i and his son. Located in the Mu-ch’in ward of the Southern Sung capital Lin-an, it specialized in engraving poetry collections of less notable figures of the T’ang and Sung dynasty. Known as a "book-booth edition", most were produced with beautiful and upright characters.

Book collection seal: Scholars of the Ming and Ch’ing dynasties were fanatical about Sung editions, and they often used different seals to identify their collections. The accumulation of these book collection seals not only serves as an invaluable aid in tracing the history of books, but they also a form of testimony to the identity of these highly sought collectibles.
Memorials  by Officials of the DynastySee larger image
Memorials by Officials of the Dynasty
Edited by Chao Ju-yü (Sung Dynasty)
1250 Sung imprint by the Fuchow Circuit Superintendent Shih Chi-wen with Yüan and Ming Dynasty revisions

This book is a collection of essays and memorials written by high officials of the Northern Sung that was first compiled by Chao Ju-yü and then classified and edited by him. Before this edition, there had been a previous imprint, but it had been destroyed in war. This particular edition was reprinted with funds raised by Shih Chi-wen, the Superintendent of Fuchow.