Sections & Selections
Features of Sung Rare Books
Block style: This refers to the format of woodblock carving, involving the practical and decorative arrangement of the frame, line spacing, size and placement of the characters, and woodblock center and "fishtail" design. Along with the signature of the engraver for establishing the fee, this combination of elements became firmly established in the Sung dynasty and did not change very much over the following centuries.
Written by Pan Ku (Han Dynasty)
Addendum by Pan Chao (Han Dynasty) and annotations by Yen Shih-ku (T’ang Dynasty)Middle Shao-hsing era (1140-60) Sung imprint by the Two Huai East Kiang Transport Commission
In the early years of the Southern Sung, re-carvings of the Classics and Histories were all based on surviving imprints from the Northern Sung. Consequently, texts were often identical to those of the Northern Sung, including the use of taboo characters in them. This edition belongs to a re-carving of a Northern Sung edition, its text and annotations being far more refined than those of many other Southern Sung and later editions.
Written by Tu Fu (T’ang Dynasty)
Collected annotations by Tseng E and others (Sung Dynasty)
1225 Sung imprint by the Transport Commission of Kwangtung
This is the finest surviving edition of Tu Fu’s poetry. Fully annotated, the characters of the print are solemn and upright in the forceful manner of Yen Chen-ch’ing’s calligraphy. The spacing of the woodblock carving is also ample, making it a superb example of Sung dynasty engraving and also the sole surviving copy.
Taboo character: Sung editions were quite strict in avoiding characters of taboo imperial names. Such taboo characters were mostly observed by omitting the final stroke, but such phrases as "name of the current imperial reigning" or "name of the imperial emeritus" were also used as a way of avoiding direct use of the names of current or retired emperors.
Written by Hsü Ching (Sung Dynasty)
1167 Sung imprint by Hsü Ch’an of the Chiang-yin District School
This is one of the few Sung dynasty imprints describing the customs of peoples outside of China proper. Two years after the author Hsü Ching was sent to Korea (then known as Koryo) as an emissary, and following the fall of the Northern Sung, only the text of his illustrated account survived. Afterwards, his nephew Hsü Ch’an had the text reprinted into a book, and this is the only surviving copy of the imprint.
Font style: The style of characters in Sung editions originated with the regular script of T’ang dynasty calligraphers, taking mainly the manners of Ou-yang Hsün, Yen Chen-ch’ing, and Liu Kung-ch’üan as the models for emulation.
Brand mark: Bookshops used the name of the store or the owner to indicate copyright or to serve as a type of advertising for potential customers.Written by Ch’ang Chien (T’ang Dynasty)
Sung imprint of the Ch’en Residence Bookshop in Lin-an
Ten lines per half page and 18 characters per line
The Ch’en Residence refers to the bookshop opened by Ch’en Ch’i and his son. Located in the Mu-ch’in ward of the Southern Sung capital Lin-an, it specialized in engraving poetry collections of less notable figures of the T’ang and Sung dynasty. Known as a "book-booth edition", most were produced with beautiful and upright characters.
Edited by Chao Ju-yü (Sung Dynasty)
1250 Sung imprint by the Fuchow Circuit Superintendent Shih Chi-wen with Yüan and Ming Dynasty revisions
This book is a collection of essays and memorials written by high officials of the Northern Sung that was first compiled by Chao Ju-yü and then classified and edited by him. Before this edition, there had been a previous imprint, but it had been destroyed in war. This particular edition was reprinted with funds raised by Shih Chi-wen, the Superintendent of Fuchow.








