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The Treasures of Eight Thousand Years
Shang and Chou Dynasties ca. 1600-221 B.C.E.
Timeline of Dynasties:
(1) Shang ca. 1600-1046 B.C.E.
(2) Chou
- Western Chou ca. 1046-771 B.C.E.
- Eastern Chou (Spring and Autumn Period; Warring States Period) 770-221 B.C.E.
Main selection:

Fang vessel with hunting scene design
Early Warring States period (ca. 5th-3th century B.C.E)
Introduction:
The Shang and Chou dynasties saw the height of the magnificent Bronze Age when costly bronze vessels were made exclusively for nobility. The saying, “Ritual and warfare are the most important affairs of state,” captures the importance of bronze ware in this age when bronze was cast into both weaponry and ritual implements for sacrificial offerings to ancestors. Patterns on bronze vessels were believed to convey awe and reverence to the gods and ancestors; and, inscriptions evidence sacrificial ceremonies, expeditions and royal appointments.




