Rivaling with the Guan Ware for Aesthetic Splendor

The color of celadon results from natural iron oxide in the glaze, which produces the green hue when fired in a reducing atmosphere kiln. By the 10th century, artisans in Longquan County and the neighboring vicinity of southwestern Zhejiang were already producing celadon. The quality and quantity of Longquan celadon reached their zenith during the Southern Song (1127-1279) and Yuan dynasties (1271-1368). The Song wares greatly valued with simple shapes and ethereal bluish-green glazes without crackle. However, Yuan wares are large, thick with dense greenish color and vigorous decor. Historically, the mugwort green of the Yue ware, the sky blue of the Ru ware, the olive green of the Yaozhou ware, and the pale bluish-green crackled glaze of the Song Guan-official ware have all enjoyed celebrated reputations. Despite these competitors, the Longquan wares have received great praise due to their unique aesthetic.

Washer with double fish design
Song Dynasty

Large vase with raised floral design Longquan ware
Yuan Dynasty