During Emperor Wen-ti's trip to the Shang-lin park, Lady Shen (his favored concubine) wanted to sit next to him. The official, Yuan Ang, protested, saying that the seat was reserved for the empress. Citing an earlier precedent, Yuan warned that the emperor's laxity would lead to jealousy and the demise of Lady Shen. Heeding his advice, even Lady Shen rewarded him. This garden is enveloped in mist against a lush backdrop. Yuan Ang bows to the emperor. Lady Shen is upset, unwilling to accept her seat, while the stocky emperor is shown listening pensively. This work emphasizes moral harmony. Although without seal or signature of the artist, the detailed figures, trees, and rocks make this a masterpiece of Southern Song court painting.

Telling the Concubine Where to Sit
Anonymous
Sung Dynasty (960-1279)