Wang Chen-p'eng (1275-1328), Yuan Dynasty
Handscroll, ink on silk, 32.9 x 178 cm

    Wang Cheng-p'eng, a native of Chekiang, was bestowed with a sobriquet by Emperor Jen-tsung (1312-1320). Though he eventually went on to serve as Grain Transport Commissioner, he is probably best known for his meticulous ruled-line paintings.
    This is an interpretation of a regatta that was once held at the Chin-ming Pond in front of the Pao-chin Hall (shown at the far left with a cross-shaped roof), where the banquet was held and in front of which is seen a pennant in the water indicating the end of the race. The large terrace in front of the hall extends over the water and is supported by numerous columns underneath. The hall itself is surrounded by an open area. This handscroll reveals a large variety of brackets painted with great detail, and the cantilever tips in the bracketing point up as well as down. In Yuan dynasty paintings of buildings, the number and height of brackets were increased, creating for an exceptionally intricate and complex scene.
    A lintel and topping lintel (p'u-po fang) are shown above the columns as they decoratively protrude from the corners. The first main building from the right features "column elimination," which involves cutting off the lower parts of select columns. Here, they are supported above with crescent beams and bear lotus designs. Combined with the large timber of the columns, unhindered space can thus be created.

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