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Inkstone Shaped as
the Character Feng (Wind)
Huo-ts'un Stone
Sung Dynasty, 10th-13th c.
Length: 19.1 cm, width: 11.6-10.9-14.7
cm, thickness: 1.2-2.8 cm, weight: 1054 g
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This trapezoidal shaped
inkstone resembles the shape of the character for wind in Chinese, hence its name. The
sides curve inwards and the grinding surface gradually slopes down to the recessed ink
well at the narrow end. The underside is hollowed out and engraved with an appreciatory
poem by the Ch'ien-lung emperor (r. 1736-1795) that is dated to 1778. From the published
poems of the emperor, it is revealed that this inkstone was kept in the Yang-hsin palace
hall, where it remained until the early 20th century. Huo-ts'un stone comes from Soochow in Kiangsu. Since
the Sung dynasty, it has been a famous material for making inkstones. However, few records
mention it. In the Ch'ien-lung emperor's catalogue on inkstones are five made from
Hu-ts'un stone, this being one of them.
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