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The Emperor's Toy Box (about 30 minutes)

  • about 30 minutes
  • Adult, student groups
  • If you are interested in rare cultural relics such as precious and rare materials, ingenious shapes and ideas, and superb and rare craftsmanship, and want to learn about palace household utensils through cultural relics, you are recommended to refer to this tour route to appreciate eight well-known rare cultural relics in our collection.

|Cooperating with the exhibition operation, there may be changes in the showroom or exhibits. Please refer to the current exhibition information. 路線3-皇帝的玩具箱

明 掐絲琺瑯鳧式爐
01 Ming Dynasty - Cloisonne censer in the form of a wild duck

1F|Gallery 106|A Garland of Treasures: Masterpieces of Precious Crafts in the Museum Collection

Enamelwork is a decorative craft whereby the surface of a metal body is adorned with a vitreous glaze and then subjected to firing. One of the earliest enamelwork techniques to be developed was cloisonné, which involved the creation of compartments (known as "cloisons") using thin copper wires on the surface of the metal body, filling the cloisons with colored glazes, and then firing repeatedly, after which the surface was polished and gilded with gold. This technique spread to China from the west during the Yuan dynasty, and was extensively developed during the Ming dynasty, reaching an artistic height in the Jingtai reign (1450-1456). Because of this, cloisonné works are often referred to as "Jingtai Blue" ware.
This Ming dynasty censer is believed to date from the early 16th century, and is in the form of a wild duck with head held high. The style and design are quite aesthetically pleasing. Primarily made of copper, the lid and body of the vessel fit seamlessly at the abdomen of the duck, while the incense smoke passes through the neck and out of the bill. Besides the bill and the webbed feet, the duck is otherwise cloisonned with glazes of different colors and additional embellishments to depict feathers, and the stand is also cloisonned with an intertwined chrysanthemum pattern. The gold-gilt base was likely added later, and the central “Jia” character carved in intaglio on the underside of the base is an artifact appraisal marking of the Qianlong reign. Animal-form enamelware emerged during the middle to late Ming dynasty, and contributed to the enrichment of enamelware forms and styles of the time.

清 雍正 畫琺瑯黃地牡丹紋蟠龍瓶
02 Qing Dynasty Yongzheng reign - Painted enamel vase with dragons and peony decoration

1F|Gallery 106|A Garland of Treasures: Masterpieces of Precious Crafts in the Museum Collection

During the Yongzheng reign, under the close observation of the court, painted enamelware, which had originally come from the West, entered a stage of full-scale development. Not only were the bodies of vessels such as porcelains, bronzes, glasses, or painted enamels done with opulent colors, the decoration was also extremely refined. The peony blossoms on the surface of this painted enamelware vase with dragons are a traditional Chinese auspicious pattern, and the k'uei-dragons inlaid onto either side of the shoulder and the ring of floral motifs at the top are exquisitely rendered. It perhaps shows, after the absorption of Western techniques, the reinterpretation of traditional craftsmanship.

清 鍍金嵌松石珊瑚火鐮盒 附乾隆款雕漆盒
03 Qing Dynasty - Gilt flint case with coral-and-turquoise inlay (with carved lacquer box and Qianlong reign mark)

1F|Gallery 106|A Garland of Treasures: Masterpieces of Precious Crafts in the Museum Collection

This gold gilt rectangular box-shaped case has thin iron plates inlaid at bottom. Upon releasing the coral knob at the top, the case can be opened to reveal a long, narrow interior container made of thin gold plate, in which the flint and tinder were stored. Sparks for fire were produced by striking the flint against the inlaid iron plates, and such flint cases were a common accessory worn about the waist by Qing dynasty men, with a role akin to that of the modern-day lighter. For the Manchu imperial family and nobility, who had their origins in the steppes of Manchuria and continued to preserve a martial tradition of horsemanship, archery, and hunting, the wearing of a flint case or pouch-shaped fire bag or flint pouch not only had practical purposes, but also served as a reminder of their ancestry, traditional customs, and origins. Besides metal, flint cases could also be sewn from embroidered fabric, or carved from ivory or rhinoceros horn. The surface of this case is decorated with flowing cloud and scattered flower patterns interspersed with tiny round gold beads, produced by hammering, cloisonné, and soldering techniques; while the edges of the surface are chased with a braided rope pattern. The top and bottom edges of the case lid are marked by ruyi head patterns inset with beads, with delicate flowing lines resembling silken embroidery. Red coral and green turquoise have been inlaid at the center of the floral patterns adorning the surface of the case lid. This flint case displays superb craftsmanship, and was further paired with a coiled dragon pattern silk wrapper and a carved lacquer box in the shape of a pomegranate bearing the seal of the Emperor Qianlong, all three of which were stored in a treasure box at the Hall of Mental Cultivation in the Qing Imperial Palace, and were therefore most likely special treasures reserved for the emperor’s personal use.

清晚期 雕象牙透花人物套球
04 Second half of the 19th century AD1850-1900 - Ivory balls of nested concentric layers with human figures in openwork relief

1F|Gallery 106|A Garland of Treasures: Masterpieces of Precious Crafts in the Museum Collection

This set of movable openwork ivory balls nested in concentric layers comprise four main parts: a dragon fish hook, two ladies-in-waiting carved in the round, a set of hollow nested concentric balls, and a pendant depicting the Heavenly Twins of Conjugal Felicity. In between, varying lengths of linked chain connect the respective parts, and an additional small round ball is connected by screw threads between the nested ivory balls and the two ladies-in-waiting. A total of 18 nested concentric balls have been counted, with fluid movement allowed between each layer. On their outer side, mountain and water landscapes, pavilions, and figures have been carved in high relief, while the inner side is decorated with openwork image patterns. Based on the carving technique and style, this openwork set of nested ivory balls was likely made by Guangdong ivory carvers dating from after the mid-Qing era. During the Qing dynasty, the linked chains, animated openwork, floss weaving, and nested concentric ivory balls of the Southern School of ivory carving were so wondrous that they were referred to in the Beijing Imperial Workshop as "the work of celestial beings".

清 十七至十八世紀 陳子雲 雕橄欖核松陰漁樂扇墜
05 Carved olive-pit pendant with the joy of fishermen in the shade of a pinetree by Chen Ziyun, 17th to 18th century, Qing dynasty

1F|Gallery 106|A Garland of Treasures: Masterpieces of Precious Crafts in the Museum Collection

On the three-centimeter-high olive core, the picture is composed in a panorama style. Under the shade of the pines on the river bank, two fishing boats are moored on the bank. And other carving techniques to present the theme of the picture, the expressions of the characters are vivid and dynamic, but the details of the pine trees and ships are very particular. The kitten, the whole core carving is extremely skillful, in terms of technical expression, it is as clear as bamboo carvings, and it has a profound artistic conception like a landscape painting. There is an inscription "Gengchen Mengxia looks forward, made by Chen Ziyun".

元至明 朱碧山款「張騫乘槎」銀槎
06 Yuan to Ming dynasty AD1271-1644 - Silver raft cup of "Zhang Qian Riding a Raft" with the mark of Zhu Bishan

1F|Gallery 106|A Garland of Treasures: Masterpieces of Precious Crafts in the Museum Collection

This silver raft cup takes its theme from the story of Zhang Qian of the Han dynasty, who was said to have rode a raft to trace the source of the Yellow River, and eventually travelled to the Milky Way, where he met the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. This raft cup takes the form of a single natural hollowed log, in which Zhang Qian sits, gazing at the heavens. With headdress fluttering and robes open, Zhang Qian smiles into the breeze as he holds a rectangular stone in his right hand, upon which is engraved the two characters, “zhi ji” (loom weight), in seal script. The overall design is elegant and reserved, characterized by flowing, well-crafted lines and vivid features that are indicative of a masterpiece of silverwork. Based on the seal script engravings, “bi shan zi” and “Manufactured in the Yiyou year of the Zhizheng reign” (circa 1345) on the underside of the raft cup, this artifact may have been made by the famous Yuan dynasty silversmith Zhu Bishan of Jiaxing, or by some other silversmith that was skilled in the chiseling style of silverwork perfected by Master Zhu. The Qing dynasty Neifu (Imperial Household) housed three silver raft cups made in the style of Master Zhu in its collections, each with unique designs and craftsmanship. Another silver raft cup concurrently on display is a replica made by the Neifu in the 31st year of the Qianlong reign (circa 1766) of a work by Zhu Bishan, the original of which is now housed in The Palace Museum in Beijing. The replica reflects the continuation and development of chiseled silverwork during the Qing dynasty.

清 珊瑚魁星點斗盆景
07 Qing dynasty (1644-1911) AD1644-1911 - Planter with a coral carving of the planetary deity Kuixing

1F|Gallery 106|A Garland of Treasures: Masterpieces of Precious Crafts in the Museum Collection

* No exhibited temporarily.

Take a close look at this planter: you won’t find an actual plant inside, but instead, you’ll see a special kind of sculpture. This was in fact an auspicious planter display that was very popular in the Qing dynasty court. Here, the figure is the Planetary Deity Kuei-xing delicately carved from a piece of red coral and holding a representation of the Big Dipper. Legend has it that the Kuei-xing was a highly educated scholar, but his ugly appearance always prevented him from passing the civil service examinations. In a fit of anger and resentment, he threw himself into the waters but was saved by a fish dragon. Thereafter, he was transformed into the celestial head of the Big Dipper and was put in charge of determining the outcome of examinations, and career advancement. He thus became one of the commonly worshipped deities.

The figure seen here is completely in vermilion red, with budding horns, bushy eyebrows, protruding eyes, and fangs, for a fierce and animated look. The deity is accompanied by accessories such as fluttering sashes, and holds a representation of the Big Dipper and a branch of plum blossoms. He is standing on the head of a fish dragon with a dragon’s head and fish’s body carved from green jadeite, and soaring among surging waves. The two objects held by the deity serve as symbols for coming in first place in the civil service examinations. One of his legs is also kicking back towards the main star of the Big Dipper. Known as the “dipper kick,” it is a metaphor for being the best among those on the list of successful examination candidates.

The Deity Kuei-xing not only represents prospect of success in the civil service examinations but is also surrounded here by various auspicious symbols. The sides of the jade planter, for example, are adorned with images of multi-colored bats surrounding a longevity character, symbolizing prosperity and long life as well as good fortune at one’s doorstep. The fungus on the garden rock in the planter is an auspicious imagery of immortality, while the branch of plum blossoms in the deity’s hand also serves as a harbinger of spring, blooming before all the others. This sculpture features lively carving and skillful inlay techniques combining gold, silver with semi-precious gems and convey auspicious connotations, all that makes this piece of display exquisitely beautiful.

明 嘉靖 剔紅雲龍紋小櫃多寶格 含木箱共109件
08 Carved red lacquer curio cabinet with cloud-and-dragon decoration (109 items, including wood chest), Jiajing reign (1522-1566), Ming dynasty

1F|Gallery 106|A Garland of Treasures: Masterpieces of Precious Crafts in the Museum Collection

The Qing Palace used the lacquer cabinets from the Jiajing Dynasty of the Ming Dynasty as Duobaoge. The cabinet body is divided into four layers. Each layer has one, two, three, and four drawers. Inside the drawer is another wooden drawer made by the Qing Palace, and the cultural relics stored are mainly Qing Dynasty product.  The content includes 12 pieces of Qing Dynasty ink, 41 small jade wares of Ming and Qing Dynasties, 3 small calligraphy booklets, 6 pieces of Qing Dynasty porcelain, 7 pieces of Western clock, enamel, 8 pieces of small picture scrolls and albums of Qing Dynasty, 6 pieces of Ming and Qing lacquer boxes, and 3 pieces of bronze wares There are also 22 pieces of stationery such as glass, honey wax, and sandalwood, such as seal stones, water containers, and paperweights,. Total is 109 pieces including Carved-red lacquer small cabinet with cloud-and-dragon pattern and Duobao Court.

 

Last Updated:2023-11-15
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